Artificial intelligence in sustainable energy industry: Status Quo, challenges and opportunities

Artificial intelligence in sustainable energy industry: Status Quo, challenges and opportunities

Artificial intelligence

Big data

Decision making

Energy demand

Energy digitization

Renewable energy

The energy industry is at a crossroads. Digital technological developments have the potential to change our energy supply, trade, and consumption dramatically. The new digitalization model is powered by the artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The integration of energy supply, demand, and renewable sources into the power grid will be controlled autonomously by smart software that optimizes decision-making and operations. AI will play an integral role in achieving this goal. This study focuses on the use of AI techniques in the energy sector. This study aims to present a realistic baseline that allows researchers and readers to compare their AI efforts, ambitions, new state-of-the-art applications, challenges, and global roles in policymaking. We covered three major aspects, including: i) the use of AI in solar and hydrogen power generation

(ii) the use of AI in supply and demand management control

and (iii) recent advances in AI technology. This study explored how AI techniques outperform traditional models in controllability, big data handling, cyberattack prevention, smart grid, IoT, robotics, energy efficiency optimization, predictive maintenance control, and computational efficiency. Big data, the development of a machine learning model, and AI will play an important role in the future energy market. Our study’s findings show that AI is becoming a key enabler of a complex, new and data-related energy industry, providing a key magic tool to increase operational performance and efficiency in an increasingly cut-throat environment. As a result, the energy industry, utilities, power system operators, and independent power producers may need to focus more on AI technologies if they want meaningful results to remain competitive. New competitors, new business strategies, and a more active approach to customers would require informed and flexible regulatory engagement with the associated complexities of customer safety, privacy, and information security. Given the pace of development in information technology, AI and data analysis, regulatory approvals for new services and products in the new Era of digital energy markets can be enforced as quickly and efficiently as possible.

125834

289

Ahmad, Tanveer

Zhang, Dongdong

Huang, Chao

Zhang, Hongcai

Dai, Ningyi

Song, Yonghua

Chen, Huanxin

Journal of Cleaner Production

2021

journalArticle

0959-6526

10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125834

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652621000548