In this paper, the effect of different types of minerals and alcohols as hydrogen donors on the catalytic aquathermolysis of heavy oil was investigated. The best catalytic effect showed sodium clay. Methanol was demonstrated as the most suitable to…
The worldwide demand for energy continues to grow and the production of heavy crude is escalating due to shortage of conventional light crude. The transportation of heavy crude oil from the head-well to the refinery is a challenging task due to its…