Elbows are widely used in piping systems to change the direction of flow. However, it is also extremely susceptible to erosive damage, which may lead to the leakage of petroleum and gas pipelines. Therefore, revealing the erosion process and…
Stainless-steel bend pipe is used to transport the media that contains H2S and NH3 in sewage stripping unit. An obvious leakage occurs at the lateral wall and inner ridge of the elbow during service. Failure analysis is carried out by using…
During the crude oil refining process, the piping system suffers a lot of corrosion damage at the elbows due to complex chemical reactions. This work aimed to investigate the effects of sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium chloride (CaCl2), naphthenic…
During the crude oil refining process, the piping system suffers a lot of corrosion damage at the elbows due to complex chemical reactions. This work aimed to investigate the effects of sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium chloride (CaCl2), naphthenic…