Being the main and safest oil and gas transportation method globally, the integrity and condition of pipeline system is very crucial. The offline existing maintenance method might have consumed more time and risky as it does not detect the flaws…
The Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor used for distinguishing the oil movement offers detailed insights about the reservoir oil and is the key to quantifying the impact on improvement and the integrity and efficiency of the wells. The modified FBG…