Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) biocrude is a promising source of energy with potential for co-processing with conventional fuels or as a drop-in fuel. However, it needs upgrading to reduce heteroatoms (e.g., N, S, O), improve physical properties,…
Hydrothermal liquefaction is a promising technology to produce drop-in biofuels from wet biomasses. In this paper a thermodynamic analysis, including chemical equilibrium and gas–liquid equilibrium in high-pressure conditions was conducted. The…