The scope of this article is to provide environmentally friendly, sustainable and safe infrastructure services for end-users with utility tunnels, including continuous flow systems, one of the transportation modes. Sustainable infrastructure systems…
This paper is based on the premise that the principal purpose of science and technological development should be the well-being of society in harmony with environmental sustainability. Vaclav Smil [1] argues “commonly used measures of energy use – be…
Natural gas is often considered a transition fuel to a deep decarbonized world. However, for this to happen, new technologies should be fostered, among which a natural gas-based H2 industry can become a key-option. This study tests the hypothesis…
The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions has entered regulatory agendas in shipping. In Norway, a debate has been ongoing for over a decade about whether liquefied natural gas (LNG) ship fuel enables or impedes the transition to a greener future for…
Natural gas is often considered a transition fuel to a deep decarbonized world. However, for this to happen, new technologies should be fostered, among which a natural gas-based H2 industry can become a key-option. This study tests the hypothesis…
The necessary reduction of greenhouse gas emissions requires a comprehensive shift from fossil to renewable raw materials. This is accompanied by a fundamental reorganization of the value chains of the energy sectors and large parts of the…
The cost of equity capital is a key input used by regulators to fix permissible rates of return and determine regulated tariffs. Investors also need an appropriate hurdle rate to make investment decisions. Regulators worldwide often use a…
Natural gas is often considered a transition fuel to a deep decarbonized world. However, for this to happen, new technologies should be fostered, among which a natural gas-based H2 industry can become a key-option. This study tests the hypothesis…
The transition of Malaysia from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources provides significant challenges and opportunities for various energy sectors. Incorporation of H2 in the primary energy mix requires a deal of complexity in its relation to…
Natural gas is often considered a transition fuel to a deep decarbonized world. However, for this to happen, new technologies should be fostered, among which a natural gas-based H2 industry can become a key-option. This study tests the hypothesis…