In order to revitalize its economy and oil industry, Iraq has gradually opened up its oil and gas market to the outside world in the past decade through public bidding. Service contracts were mainly adopted in 2008. Though some contractors really…
Foreign trade and trade openness has an active and important role in a wide range of macroeconomic variables, especially gross domestic product GDP and its growth rates. This effect is demonstrated practically and clearly through knowledge of…
Foreign trade and trade openness has an active and important role in a wide range of macroeconomic variables, especially gross domestic product GDP and its growth rates. This effect is demonstrated practically and clearly through knowledge of…