Unconventional oil and gas (UOG) production requires a vast quantity of freshwater while generating substantial volumes of wastewater. Although numerous studies have focused on technology development, other aspects beyond treatment technology,…
In 2017, the transportation sector in the European Union was responsible for 27% of the total greenhouse gas emissions, of which road transportation accounted for 71.7%. As a result of the EU policy to reduce the total greenhouse gas emissions by at…