Crude oil formation and production is intrinsically accompanied by extreme conditions including high salinity. The presence of saline formation water (brine), injection of seawater for enhanced oil recovery, and application of saline drilling muds…
Crude oil formation and production is intrinsically accompanied by extreme conditions including high salinity. The presence of saline formation water (brine), injection of seawater for enhanced oil recovery, and application of saline drilling muds…