NiFe nanocatalysts for the hydrocracking heavy crude oil
Title
NiFe nanocatalysts for the hydrocracking heavy crude oil
Subject
Asphaltenes
Crude oil
Sulfur
Distillation
Resins
Scanning electron microscopy
Iron
Hydrocracking
Nanoparticles
High resolution transmission electron microscopy
X ray scattering
Nanocatalysts
Petroleum chemistry
Batch reactors
Nickel
Molar ratio
Nitrogen removal
Binary alloys
Microemulsions
Iron metallography
Emission spectroscopy
Inverse problems
Iron alloys
Nickel metallography
Description
In this work, NiFe nanocatalysts with different molar ratios 1:0.33, 1:1 and 1:3 were synthesized by a modified inverse microemulsion method at Soft Chemistry conditions in order to apply them to heavy crude oil (HCO) in situ hydroprocessing and to improve their physico-chemical properties. All samples were characterized by mean, atomic absorption (AA), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), X-ray energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray photoelectron emission spectroscopy (XPS). Catalytic evaluation of nanocatalysts was performed in a batch reactor at 372 C, 9.8 MPa of initial H2 pressure and 1 h of reaction time. The reaction products, were analyzed by means analysis of saturates, aromatics, resins, and asphaltenes (SARA) fractions, simulated distillation (SIMDIS), API gravity, rheology, and nitrogen and sulfur contents. Techniques applied reveal that nanoparticles of NiFe with spherical morphology with average sizes in the range (120) nm and agglomerates smaller than 50 nm were obtained. The nanocatalysts synthesized improved API gravity from 13.1 to 18.3, furthermore, the asphaltenes conversion was into 37.243.7%. Moderate sulfur and nitrogen removal was obtained. SARA analysis indicated that saturated and aromatics fractions increased while resins and asphaltenes were reduced. 2018 Elsevier B.V.
17-25
349
Publisher
Catalysis Today
Date
2020
Contributor
Lam-Maldonado, M.
Melo-Banda, J.A.
Macias-Ferrer, D.
Schacht, P.
Mata-Padilla, J.M.
de la Torre, A.I. Reyes
Meraz Melo, M.A.
Dominguez, J.M.
Type
journalArticle
Identifier
9205861
10.1016/j.cattod.2018.08.005
Collection
Citation
“NiFe nanocatalysts for the hydrocracking heavy crude oil,” Lamar University Midstream Center Research, accessed May 18, 2024, https://lumc.omeka.net/items/show/25390.