Copper Sulfide Nanodisk-Doped Solid-Solid Phase Change Materials for Full Spectrum Solar-Thermal Energy Harvesting and Storage
Title
Copper Sulfide Nanodisk-Doped Solid-Solid Phase Change Materials for Full Spectrum Solar-Thermal Energy Harvesting and Storage
Subject
Solar energy
Thermodynamic properties
Phase change materials
Sulfur compounds
Thermal energy
Heat storage
Storage (materials)
Nanoparticles
Solar heating
Copper compounds
Sulfide minerals
Energy harvesting
Description
Phase change materials (PCMs) provide a state-of-the-art thermal energy storage capability and offer enormous potential for solar energy storage systems. However, the widespread adaptation of PCMs in advanced energy systems is often limited by low energy harvesting efficiency and poor shape stability. Thus, developing shape-stable PCMs for high-efficiency solar-thermal energy storage has remained an impediment to further advancement. Herein, we devised novel shape-stable composite PCMs based on monodispersed CuS disk-like nanoparticles and solid-solid PCM polyurethane (PU). In our devised composite system, the incorporated CuS nanoparticles act as a photonic nanoheater and the PU matrix acts as the heat reservoir which can store thermal energy via the latent heat while the phase transition occurs. The fabricated CuS@PU composite with 4 wt % doping of CuS nanodisks exhibits a phase change enthalpy of around 120 J/g, which is only 14% lower than that of the neat PU PCM. Owing to the solid-state phase transition of the PU PCM, only 0.6% of energy storage loss occurred over 100 repeated heating and cooling cycles. Besides, the solar-thermal energy storage efficiency of the CuS@PU composite exceeds 92% at 1 sun illumination under the full solar spectrum. Based on these outstanding thermophysical properties such as excellent shape stability, thermal stability, and thermal reliability, the developed CuS@PU composite PCMs are imperative candidates for real-world applications. 2020 American Chemical Society.
1
13
Publisher
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Date
2021
Contributor
Xiong, Feng
Yuan, Kunjie
Aftab, Waseem
Jiang, Haoyang
Shi, Jinming
Liang, Zibin
Gao, Song
Zhong, Ruiqin
Wang, Hsinglin
Zou, Ruqiang
Format
1377-1385
Type
journalArticle
Identifier
19448244
10.1021/acsami.0c16891
Collection
Citation
“Copper Sulfide Nanodisk-Doped Solid-Solid Phase Change Materials for Full Spectrum Solar-Thermal Energy Harvesting and Storage,” Lamar University Midstream Center Research, accessed May 15, 2024, https://lumc.omeka.net/items/show/25854.