Due to the shortage of the fossil fuel and with the increasing demand for it, heavy crude oil and ultra heavy crude oil whose density is less than 10API and 20API respectively are getting more attentions in the world. But their properties of heavier…
The current global scenario demands more focused mitigation activities and the implementation of stern policies with regards to ever-increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Over the past few decades, it has caused much concern, thus…
A significant growth in solar photovoltaic (PV) installation has observed during the last decade in standalone and grid-connected power generation systems. The solar PV system has a non-linear output characteristic because of weather intermittency,…