Based on the established physical and mathematical models for the thermal system coupled by crude oil, pipeline and soil, the thermal characteristics of crude oil pipeline during its consecutive process from shutdown to restart are investigated. Some…
When several kinds of crude oil need to be transported, the batch pipelining is a better choice than the “single-pipeline-single-oil” and blending pipelining due to its advantages. In the batch pipelining process, to avoid the frequent operations on…