Corrosion Detection
Title
Corrosion Detection
Collection Items
On hybrid-fuzzy classifier design: An empirical modeling scenario for corrosion detection in gas pipelines
In this paper, a customized Fuzzy Inference System is presented to classify the corrosion and distinguish it from the geometric defects or normal state of the steel pipes used in gas/petroleum industry. The presented strategy is hybrid in the sense…
Real-time full signature corrosion detection of underground casing pipes
Steel casing pipes used in underground gas storage or in oil fields are subjected to corrosion. Corrosion frequently causes some pitting or wall thinning to the internal or external of casing pipes. More serious corrosion would form holes on the…
Corrosion Detection System for Submarin Oil Transportation Pipelines Based on Multi-sensor Data Fusion by Support Vector Machine
A system to detect the corrosion of submarine oil pipeline is introduced, it got the original data by 3 groups ultrasonic sensors and flux leakage sensors. We made multiscale wavelet transform and frequency analysis to multichannels original data and…
Analysis of Factors Affecting Acoustic Emission Detection of Tank Bottom Corrosion
With the cost reducing and efficiency increasing background in the oil and gas industry, due to the huge cost advantage, the application of acoustic emission detection technology in storage tank bottom corrosion has gradually expanded. Firstly, the…
Reinforcement Corrosion Detection by Using Fiber Bragg Grating based Sensors
The corrosion effect on the steel bar in reinforced concrete is one of the major issues for the durability of concrete throughout the world. The service life of each type of building structure is severely damaged by reinforcement corrosion, which…
Subsurface Corrosion Detection in Industrial Steel Structures
Corrosion is a central problem for the oil and gas and nuclear industries, affecting pipelines and nuclear waste storage tanks. Reliable methods for timely corrosion detection and integrity evaluation are needed for a range of industrial structures…
Autonomous corrosion detection in gas pipelines: a hybrid-fuzzy classifier approach using ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation protocols
In this paper, a customized classifier is presented for the industry-practiced nondestructive evaluation (NDE) protocols using a hybrid-fuzzy inference system (FIS) to classify the corrosion and distinguish it from the geometric defects or…
Corrosion Detection System for Oil Pipelines Based on Multi-sensor Data Fusion by Improved Simulated Annealing Neural Network
A system to detect the corrosion of submarine oil pipeline is introduced, it got the original data by 3 groups ultrasonic sensors and flux leakage sensors. We made multiscale wavelet transform and frequency analysis to multichannels original data and…
Corrosion detection using array of planar Cu electrodes
Corrosion detector using an array of planar Cu electrodes is demonstrated. The planar Cu electrodes are patterned from commercially available single-sided printed circuit board (PCB). The ten electrodes exhibit anodic and cathodic characteristics by…
Research Progress on an Intelligent X-ray Backscattering Nondestructive Testing Robot for the Internal Inspection of Petroleum Pipelines
The X-ray transmission imaging technology is often used for nondestructive testing outside the pipe, but for deep buried petroleum pipelines, its equipment cannot meet environmental layout requirements and one side accessible detection devices are…
Corrosion Detection System for Oil Pipelines Based on Multi-sensor Data Fusion by Wavelet Neural Network
A system to detect the corrosion of submarine oil pipeline is introduced, it got the original data by 3 groups ultrasonic sensors and flux leakage sensors. We made multiscale wavelet transform and frequency analysis to multichannels original data and…
Application of Magnetic Flux Leakage in Oil Tank Bottom
Tank floor corrosion has been a significant risk of petroleum and petrochemical industry. For tank floor inspection, acoustic emission qualitative methods is generally in the industry, which have some problems such as lack of accuracy. In this paper,…
Full-signature real-time corrosion detection of underground casing pipes
Corrosion monitoring and early detection of pits and wall thinning for casing pipes are considerably important to gas and petroleum industries since the frequently occurring corrosion at the internal or external parts of those steel casing pipes used…
A Novel Dual-Mode Sensor for the Detection of Interface Flaw in “Insulator-Conductor” Composite Structures
“Insulator-conductor” composite structures have been extensively used in a vast number of fields in recent years. However, due to different factors including but not limited to environmental and adverse working conditions, the interface between the…
An intelligent oil and gas well monitoring system based on Internet of Things
The oil and gas industrial sector is nowadays inclined towards utilizing smart field technologies for optimizing various operations of upstream, midstream and downstream sectors. The recent advances in Internet of things (IoTs) have promising…
Oil and Gas monitoring using Wireless Sensor Networks: Requirements, issues and challenges
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) involve top potential technologies that will dramatically change the way of human living and working. Many scientific, industrial and environmental applications require real time information related to physical events…
Pipe wall coating detection system
With the development of pipeline integrity management, testing and evaluation of the oil and gas pipelines inner wall coating receives more and more attention. This system is designed based on the detection of the pipe wall coating, moving car…
Contemporary status of machine prognostics in process industries based on oil and gas: A critical analysis
Petroleum pipelines are best mode of transportation of crude oil, refined oil and by products of petroleum not only within the country but outside as well. Within the refinery these pipelines are in form of heater tubes and pipes linked/ connected to…
Application of acoustic emission technology in fixed thickness measurement technology
The ultrasonic thickness measurement technique is a corrosion monitoring technology, which is widely used, but testing workers have been troubled by how to accurately locate corrosion of key parts. In this paper, the acoustic emission technique was…
Online data reduction with a DSP-FPGA multiprocessor system
For the detection of cracks and corrosion in pipelines an ultrasonic measuring system (pig) was developed. During the pipeline inspection there is no communication to the outside world, the accumulated data have to be stored on a mass storage device.…
Corrosion monitoring in pipelines with a computerized system
This study aims to combine the smart pigs as a non-destructive test (NDT) inspection technique with software developed for the assessment of pipeline corrosion defects to ensure fitness for the surface. The software uses decision support systems,…
Barrier and operational risk analysis of hydrocarbon releases (BORA-Release): Part II: Results from a case study
This paper presents results from a case study carried out on an offshore oil and gas production platform with the purpose to apply and test BORA-Release, a method for barrier and operational risk analysis of hydrocarbon releases. A description of the…
Degradation mechanisms in the operation of pressured pipelines
Many non-standard situations like subsoil slipping, vibrations, ... as well as degradation mechanisms of pipeline materials can occur in the operation of pressured pipelines. The article deals with the mechanisms of the degradation processes and…
Future prediction & estimation of faults occurrences in oil pipelines by using data clustering with time series forecasting
The world of oil pipelines is subjected to serious issues due to occurrences of toxic spills, explosions and deformations like particle deposition, corrosions and cracks due to the contact of oil particles with the pipeline surface. Hence, the…
22 - Corrosion monitoring in cooling water systems using differential flow cell technique
Application examples of the differential flow cell-based corrosion monitoring technique under both laboratory and field applications in cooling water systems are described. The cooling water system application examples include the following: (1)…
Recent Advances in Sensing and Assessment of Corrosion in Sewage Pipelines
Corrosion is known as the gradual destruction of materials, leading to structural integrity loss and deteriorates the surface function. Regarding sewage pipelines, corrosion is vital due to its substantial financial, health, and safety costs for…
6 - Corrosion detection for natural/synthetic/textiles fiber polymer composites
This chapter reviews established methods in detecting corrosion for fiber-reinforced polymer composites during their service life. Corrosion of fiber-reinforced polymer composites leads to mechanical properties degradation such as strength,…
Section 6 - Oil
85-131
6 - Pigging, Cleaning & Drying
This chapter reviews pipeline dewatering, cleaning, and drying. Dewatering can be a simple process or, if the procedure is not properly planned, a difficult one. Pipelines used to transport crude oil and/or refined products will probably only require…
Potential for Real-Time Monitoring and Control of Dissolved Oxygen in the Injection Water Treatment Process
Injection of water into wells is a common practice in offshore oil and gas installations, and here as in many other industries the water has to be deaerated before it is sent through miles of pipelines to reduce the risk of corrosion in those…
Framework for integrated oil pipeline monitoring and incident mitigation systems
Wireless Sensor Nodes (motes) have witnessed rapid development in the last two decades. Though the design considerations for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been widely discussed in the literature, limited investigation has been done for their…
Defect classification using PEC respones based on power spectral density analysis combined with EMD and EEMD
The defect classification is investigated by using features-based giant-magnetoresistive pulsed eddy current (GMR-PEC) sensor. The power spectrum density of the intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) is extracted as the classification feature, considering…
Development of Ultrasonic Crack Detection System on Multi-diameter PIG Robots
Ultrasonic Sensors have long been used for pipeline inspection. The combination of Ultrasonic and eddy current sensors provide great resolution and accuracy for crack and corrosion detection. In this study the authors have integrated multiple…
Research on corrosion defect identification and risk assessment of well control equipment based on a machine learning algorithm
In recent years, the risk assessment of well control equipment has faced some problems, such as shallow defect detection depth, large identification error of corrosion defect type, inaccurate equipment corrosion assessment, and so on. To solve the…
External corrosion of oil and gas pipelines: A review of failure mechanisms and predictive preventions
This paper presents an updated review of the external corrosion and failure mechanisms of buried natural gas and oil pipelines. Various forms of external corrosion and failure mechanisms such as hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC), hydrogen embrittlement…
Subject index
XXIII-XLII
Strain based FBG sensor for real-time corrosion rate monitoring in pre-stressed structures
A strain based corrosion sensor for the detection of environmental corrosion of pre-stressed structures was developed and tested on mild steel specimens readily available. Theoretically, a beam shaped specimen under a displacement load exhibits a…
Monitoring of under deposit corrosion for the oil and gas industry: A review
Internal corrosion due to under deposit corrosion (UDC) is responsible for at least 20% of incidents in the oil and gas industry. As a result, over the past decade, UDC has received much attention from researchers, corrosion technologists, and…
Fouling detection in the food industry using ultrasonic guided waves
Ultrasonic guided waves can propagate over long distances in process pipe and have demonstrated excellent sensitivity to viscous coatings on the inner surface of piping commonly used in the processing of dairy products. This technology shows…
Management and control of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in the oil and gas industry—Overview and a North Sea case study
Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) is the terminology applied where the actions of microorganisms influence the corrosion process. In literature, terms such as microbial corrosion, biocorrosion, microbially influenced/induced corrosion, and…
Index
299-312
Wireless Sensor Networks in oil and gas industry: Recent advances, taxonomy, requirements, and open challenges
The industrial world of oil and gas involves critical processes and machinery for the exploration, extraction, refining, transporting and marketing petroleum products. Oil and gas companies need to control, monitor, maintain and secure the processes…