Browse Items (191 total)

  • Tags: Biodegradation

This work aims to investigate the enhancement of the efficiency of phytoremediation (phytoR) by electrokinetic remediation (ER) by using graphite electrodes to depollute soil contaminated with petroleum. It was focused on the effects of electric…

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are abundant in nature and can occur in various forms in a wide variety of sources. Petroleum is one of the major sources of VOCs. Petroleum being the most widely used energy resources of the world, often released to…

The petrochemical industry has received considerable attention from many sectors in our society. Petroleum spill has been frequently reported due to the lack of appropriate protocols during exploration, refining, transportation, and storage. An…

Petroleum contamination of environmental matrices is a pervasive, global problem. Crude oil exploration, processing, handling and transport release significant amounts of petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment. Many petroleum compounds are known…

Nowadays, petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants keep on being a genuine natural worry because of the managed development of petroleum oil extraction, related generation which ends up noticeably with ecological issue. The expanding in industrial…

A quinone-respiring strain capable of degrading multitudinous petroleum hydrocarbons was isolated by selective medium and identified as Bacillus sp. (named as C8). Maximum 76.7% of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) were degraded by the…

Degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons (HC) in sediments is often limited by the availability of electron acceptors. By allowing long-distance electron transport (LDET) between anoxic sediments and oxic overlying water, bioelectrochemical snorkels may…

Microorganisms from oil reservoirs are associated with negative impacts on the oilfield, such as oil biodeterioration and biocorrosion of steel structures used for exploration, transportation and storage. The objectives of this study were to analyze…

We used a reactive transport model to investigate the cycling of geogenic arsenic (As) in a petroleum-contaminated aquifer. We simulated As mobilization and sequestration using surface complexation reactions with Fe(OH)3 during petroleum…

Oil spills in the subarctic marine environment off the coast of Labrador, Canada, are increasingly likely due to potential oil production and increases in ship traffic in the region. To understand the microbiome response and how nutrient…

BACKGROUND: About 25,000 oil tankers are transported annually through the Persian Gulf in Iran. Therefore, oil pollution in this region is very high. Research on the use of marine bacteria to degrade crude oil has yielded good results in recent…

This research paper encompasses an organic geochemical investigation on oils and sedimentary rocks from the southern coastal region of Ecuador that examines the hydrocarbon generation and accumulation in the strata of Progreso Basin Province. This…

In shale gas mining areas, indigenous microorganisms degrade organic pollutants such as petroleum hydrocarbons into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) through aerobic metabolism. A large quantity of CO2 emissions will exacerbate the “Greenhouse…

Sustainable treatment of petroleum oil sludge still remains as a major challenge to petroleum refineries. Bioremediation is the promising technology involving bacteria for simultaneous production of biosurfactant and followed by degradation of…

Freshwater systems are vulnerable to contamination by oil extraction and transportation. Thus, it is critical to understand how large freshwater ecosystems such as the Great Lakes will respond to released oil. In this study, we investigated…

The matured reservoirs all over the world leads on the way to highly viscous crude oil. The heavy and waxy oil would act as an alternative to conventional reserves, only with the application of a technology to reduce the viscosity. This study aims to…

Bengkalis waters is relatively busy traffic area due to regional and international marine transportation which is very vulnerable to oil pollution. Cleaning of oil spill could be attempted by the use microorganisms (bioremediation). Bioremediation is…

Because of the presence of wax components in waxy crude oil, it is easy to precipitate wax crystals, precipitate wax crystals, wax crystal precipitation plug the pipeline, reducing the transmission radius, serious accidents such as pipe stoppage will…

Wax can increase the viscosity of waxy crude oil, also precipitates and accumulates on the pipe wall, reducing the efficiency of pipe transportation. A strain of surfactant producing hydrocarbon degrading bacteria F-1 was isolated from crude oil…

Due to the extended oil extraction and transportation in Russia and other oil-producing countries, many lands remain contaminated because of accidental spills. This situation requires the cost-effective and efficient remediation of…

Two separate petroleum systems have been identified in the Austrian sector of the North Alpine Foreland Basin: a lower Oligocene Cenomanian/Eocene oil and thermogenic gas system

In this paper, advanced oxidation process (AOP) combining ultrasound (US) and Fenton's process was proposed for the treatment of total petroleum hydrocarbons present in oil spill sludge. The effect of several parameters like pH, ultrasonic power,…

Fungal bioremediation is a promising technique for the cleanup of sites contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). However, due to limited understanding of the composition and dynamics of the native PAH-degrading microorganisms in…

Coastal environment are often stress from petroleum-derived hydrocarbon pollution. However, petroleum-derived hydrocarbon is persistent organic pollutants and their biodegradation by phytoplankton is little known. Five species of marine…

The remediation of organic pollutant-heavy metal co-contaminated soil is a great challenge. Immobilized microorganism technology (IMT) is a potential approach to remediate co-contaminated soil. In this study, we evaluated the feasibility of IMT for…

Large volumes of black and volatile oils have been recently discovered from 7000 m to 8400 m below surface in the Tarim Basin. Diamondoids, compounds recalcitrant to thermal stress, have been applied to estimate the extent of oil-cracking, but…

Maintaining and supporting complete biodegradation during remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated groundwater in constructed wetlands is vital for the final destruction and removal of contaminants. We aimed to compare and gain insight into…

BACKGROUND: The high frequency and wide distribution of oil spills pose serious threats to the marine environmental ecosystem and human health. Microbial degradation is considered to be the most applicable means to process oil spills. Carbon isotope…

The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential of defined co-culture of indigenous bacterial consortium and exogenous fungus Scedosporium boydii for biodegradation of crude oil. After 7 days of incubation, residual oil, n-alkanes and…

Microbial community shifts of a freshwater wetland with crude oil pressure were investigated fully as a function of cultivation time, using the enrichment procedure and high-throughput sequencing. Bacterial structures and biodegradation capabilities…

This research documents the effects of Tween 80 as a nonionic surfactant and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as an anionic surfactant on the bioremediation of oily sludge. An oily sludge batch with TPH (total petroleum hydrocarbon) content of 6.8% was…

New bacterial strain BN66 was isolated by selective enrichment, identified as Bacillus cereus and proved to degrade crude oil, together with biosurfactant synthesis. Free and cryogel immobilized Bacillus cereus cells were involved in a crude oil…

Biodegradation of crude heavy oil was investigated with Chelatococcus daeguensis HB-4 that was isolated from the produced fluid of Baolige Oilfield in China. Batch growth characterization and crude oil degradation tests confirmed HB-4 to be…

Hydrocarbon biodegradation may be slower in cold Arctic than in temperate seawater, and this will affect the toxicity time window of the hydrocarbons. In this study, the acute toxicities of water-soluble phases of 1,3-dimethylnaphthalene,…

This study describes the optimization of the biodegradation of total aliphatic (tAHCs), total aromatic (tPAHs), and unresolved complex mixture (UCM) hydrocarbons from light crude oil in marine sediment. The response surface methodology (RSM), with a…

To investigate the influence of microbial wax removal and viscosity reduction technologies on the fluidity of waxy crude oil, this study took the waxy crude oil from China's Daqing Oilfield as the experimental object for microbial wax removal and…

Crude oil-degrading microbial consortia were enriched from three oil-contaminated sites to achieve the efficient biodegradation of crude oil, especially its refractory residues. The gravimetric method was used to analyze the degradation efficiency of…

The crude oil in the eastern part of the southern gentle slope of Dongying Sag has complex physical properties, and various crude oils with different properties such as heavy oil, high sulfur oil, and high wax oil have developed. The complexity of…

Field data from the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) suggested that oxidation of gas compounds stimulated biodegradation of oil compounds in the deep sea plume. We performed experiments with local seawater from a…

BACKGROUND One of the major parts of global environmental pollution is petroleum-derived products. The purpose of this study was the biodegradation of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in oily sludge using biostimulation and bioaugmentation methods.…

This paper focuses on the features and genesis of Orinoco heavy oil in the East Venezuela Basin based on geochemical data and geologic evolution of this heavy oil belt. In accordance with crude oil composition and properties, heavy oil in the north…

We present a solid-phase extraction method followed by derivatization with a charged tag to characterize ketone/aldehyde-containing functionalities (proposed photo-oxidation transformation products) in weathered petroleum by Fourier transform ion…

High-viscosity oil belong to unconventional sources of hydrocarbon raw materials, the share of which is growing every year. The development of this complex type of raw material requires modern scientific technologies in order to maintain the…

The Fula Sub-basin, located in the northeast Muglad Basin, has an area of 5000 km2. The FN oilfield is the biggest oilfield discovered in this sub-basin with 100 million tons of oil reserves. Its main hydrocarbon reservoirs included the Aradeiba,…

The current problem of the last decade in the world is the increase of oil production volume due to the extraction of its hard-to-recover reserves. The difficulty of its extraction is determined not only by the petro-physical characteristics of the…

We examined the feasibility of stimulating methanogenic crude oil biodegradation through the combined supply of CO2 and protein-rich matter in anaerobic microcosms, without the external supply of H2, and using formation waters and crude oil collected…

An electrokinetics (EK)-enhanced phytoremediation system with ryegrass was constructed to remediate crude oil-polluted soil. The four treatments employed in this study included (1)without EK or ryegrass (CK-NR), (2)EK only (EK-NR), (3)ryegrass only…

During the 1991 Gulf War, oil wells in the oil fields of Kuwait were set aflame and destroyed. This resulted in severe crude oil pollution of the countries only fresh water aquifers. Here, for the first time the natural attenuation and biodegradation…
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