Browse Items (129 total)

  • Tags: Soils

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys (EPA) Superfundthe Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) databasehas collected and built an open-source database based on nearly 2000 US soil remediation cases since…

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys (EPA) Superfundthe Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) databasehas collected and built an open-source database based on nearly 2000 US soil remediation cases since…

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys (EPA) Superfundthe Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) databasehas collected and built an open-source database based on nearly 2000 US soil remediation cases since…

Locating underground pipeline leaks can be challenging due to their hidden nature and variable terrain conditions. To sample soil gas, solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was employed, and a portable gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was…

Locating underground pipeline leaks can be challenging due to their hidden nature and variable terrain conditions. To sample soil gas, solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was employed, and a portable gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was…

Locating underground pipeline leaks can be challenging due to their hidden nature and variable terrain conditions. To sample soil gas, solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was employed, and a portable gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was…

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys (EPA) Superfundthe Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) databasehas collected and built an open-source database based on nearly 2000 US soil remediation cases since…

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys (EPA) Superfundthe Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) databasehas collected and built an open-source database based on nearly 2000 US soil remediation cases since…

Clay content in soil potentially has strong influence on soil structure and thereby controls soil physical, hydraulic, and gas transport properties. Only few studies have investigated the effect of clay content on saturated hydraulic conductivity…

For the transportation pipeline with the diameter 1.219 m and the internal pressure 3-12 MPa, the leakage and diffusion of the natural gas of the pipeline in the soil was studied by numerical simulation. First, the finite model containing both…

This work aims to investigate the enhancement of the efficiency of phytoremediation (phytoR) by electrokinetic remediation (ER) by using graphite electrodes to depollute soil contaminated with petroleum. It was focused on the effects of electric…

Oil pollution does great harm to ecological environment and human health. The oil contamination in the soil mainly comes from the leakage in the process of exploitation, refining, transportation and the storage of oil. Now, global situation of soil…

Conventional contaminated site assessment requires sophisticated sampling and laboratory analyses, which are costly and time consuming. There is a trend for soil analyses to shift from complex laboratory procedures to rapid, simple and…

Petroleum hydrocarbons are a class of anthropogenic compounds including alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, resins, asphaltenes and other organic matters, and soil pollution caused by petroleum hydrocarbons has drawn increasing interest in recent years.…

Fields that are in the late stages of development have low potential and opportunities to solve the accumulated technical and environmental problems due to insufficient profitability of their operation, lack of sources of financing. This fully…

The petroleum pollutants are one of the basic soil contaminants. This is due to the widespread use of petroleum products. Crude oil and its derivatives appear in the environment mainly during their storage and transport. In the research, 16 soil…

This paper presents a novel miniaturized noninvasive submersible compact planar sensor to estimate petroleum contents for various industrial and remote sensing applications. The proposed sensor is based on a microstrip technique wherein a…

In shale gas mining areas, indigenous microorganisms degrade organic pollutants such as petroleum hydrocarbons into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) through aerobic metabolism. A large quantity of CO2 emissions will exacerbate the “Greenhouse…

During the pigging process in long-distance natural gas transportation pipelines, the pig is easy to block and cannot be located accurately, resulting in serious economic losses. The analysis of pipe and soil vibration rule can be used as the basis…

Natural gas transportation heavily relies on buried natural gas network. Unfortunately, natural gas pipeline leakage can cause environmental pollution and resource loss, and even leads to serious risks on human's life and properties due to its…

Due to the extended oil extraction and transportation in Russia and other oil-producing countries, many lands remain contaminated because of accidental spills. This situation requires the cost-effective and efficient remediation of…

Crude oil leakage during production, transportation and storage has polluted large soil areas. If improperly treated, this could seriously threaten human health. In this study, low-permeability soil was selected as the contaminated target because it…

Low energy-input alternatives based on locally available products are needed for treating petroleum-hydrocarbon spills in northern regions. We tested the efficacy of three local biological components (municipal compost, white-rot fungus: Pleurotus…

Thermal desorption (TD) behaviors of high-concentration petroleum-contaminated soil (PCS) are affected by soil properties, especially inorganic minerals, in the soil composition. In this study, the TD behaviors of petroleum-contaminated quartz…

Petroleum coke is industrial solid wastes and its disposal and storage has been a great challenge to the environment. In this study, petroleum coke was utilized as a novel co-reduction reductant of low-grade laterite ore and red mud. A ferronickel…

The remediation of organic pollutant-heavy metal co-contaminated soil is a great challenge. Immobilized microorganism technology (IMT) is a potential approach to remediate co-contaminated soil. In this study, we evaluated the feasibility of IMT for…

Polluted soils in temperate regions are frequently exposed to seasonal freezing and thawing events during which the soil biological properties are expected to change in response to the associated temperature variations. In this study, we investigated…

Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) was used as a surfactant to prepare microemulsion for emergency treatment of crude oil contaminated soil and recovery of crude oil. Comparison between the original and the recovered crude oil and soil samples…

Removal of crude oil from oil-contaminated soil using a micro-emulsion (ME) washing method was carried out in this work. The influence of the oil/water ratio on the phase behavior of the ME was studied by the phase diagram. As the oil/water ratio…

We developed a novel methodology that combines thermo-analytical measurements and mathematical methods to inform the reliable pyrolytic treatment of specific soil/contaminant systems. Our approach improves upon current "black-box" design methods that…

Microemulsions and aqueous solution were prepared using biosurfactant sophorolipid, and treatment and crude oil recovery simulation experiments on oily soil were carried out. By comparison, the results showed that the effect of micro-emulsion of…

A bacterial consortium, constructed from the oil contaminated soil, mainly consisting of Pseudomonas sp., together with fertilizing, rice husk application, and plowing, was used for the field in situ bioremediation of oil contaminated site in…

An electrokinetics (EK)-enhanced phytoremediation system with ryegrass was constructed to remediate crude oil-polluted soil. The four treatments employed in this study included (1)without EK or ryegrass (CK-NR), (2)EK only (EK-NR), (3)ryegrass only…

Crude oil contamination greatly influence soil bacterial community. Proliferative microbes in the crude oil-contaminated soil are closely related to the living conditions. Oil wells in the Yellow River Delta Natural Reserve (YRDNR) region is an ideal…

The increasing exploitation of the unconventional bitumen-derived oils from Alberta (Canada) have raised new environmental concerns because they are inherently different than conventional oils. Previous studies mainly focused on diluted bitumen, but…

Biogeochemical gradient forms in vadose zone, yet little is known about the assembly processes of microbial communities in this zone under petroleum disturbance. This study collected vadose zone soils at three sites with 0, 5, and 30 years of…

Aqueous film forming foams (AFFFs) containing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are commonly deployed to extinguish hydrocarbon fuel fires, resulting in petroleum hydrocarbons coexisting with PFASs in contaminated soil.…

Singapore is a highly industrialised country with an important oil industry resulting in a significant environmental impact, creating vast amounts of hydrocarbon waste that needs to be remediated. Here we report on the commercial scale bioremediation…

Soil bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) utilize indigenous microorganisms to generate biocurrent/electric fields that stimulate the degradation of organic pollutants, exhibiting great potential in the removal of petroleum hydrocarbons from soils. In…

As typical pollutants, petroleum hydrocarbons that are widely present in various environmental media such as soil, water, sediments, and air, seriously endanger living organisms and human health. In the meantime, as a green environmental technology…

In this study, the infrared spectrum (4000–400 cm−1) was applied to identify and classify the different alkanes based on carbon chain length (Cn). It was found there were two bands coherent to the doublet at location 2954 and 2872 cm−1, respectively…

Mycoremediation, an aspect of bioremediation, has been investigated for some decades. However, there seems to be little progress on its commercial application to petroleum-contaminated soils despite some promising outcomes. In this review,…

In order to reduce the cost of phytoremediators selection in phytoremediation on petroleum-contaminated soils, long-term experiments and in-situ trials included, an evaluation system for plant selection in phytroremediaiton was conducted in…

The removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) from contaminated mining soil was carried out under in vitro conditions. The aerobic consumption of TPH in the slow bioremediation stage via biostimulation with native microorganisms and…

Accidental oil leaks and spills can often result in severe soil and groundwater pollution. In situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) is a powerful and efficient remediation technology. In this review, the applications and recent advances of three commonly…

Biopile could improve the remediation efficiency of petroleum-contaminated soil, but the volatilization of petroleum also occurred during the biopile process. To quantitatively estimate the roles of volatilization and microbial degradation during the…

To study the migration and variation rule of petroleum pollutants in soil and evaluate the soil condition, the field investigation is carried out in a refinery in Yunnan Province and the relevant data are collected. Then, soil sampling and leaching…

Fields that are in the late stages of development have low potential and opportunities to solve the accumulated technical and environmental problems due to insufficient profitability of their operation, lack of sources of financing. This fully…

Increasing soil petroleum hydrocarbons (PHs) pollution have caused world-wide concerns. The removal of PHs from soils mainly involves physical, chemical, biological processes and their combinations. To date, most reviews in this field based on…

Deterioration of our terrestrial environment due to decreasing soil quality brought on by crude oil spills and leakages is a major issue. In this study, soil samples were prepared by mixing clay (bentonite) and sand contaminated with 5 and 10 wt%…
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